Mim (م) — Arabic Letter Guide

Identical to English "m" as in "moon".

Last updated: May 2026 · Letter 24 of 28

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Move from reading to hands-on typing with Arabic Typing 101.

م

Mimmīm (مِيم)

Transliteration
m
IPA
m
Unicode
U+0645
Keyboard
L
Finger
right ring
Connects?
Yes — on both sides

What is the letter Mim?

Mim is the twenty-fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its shape has a small closed loop with a descending tail. Mim connects on both sides and is one of the easiest Arabic consonants for English speakers.

The four forms of Mim

Arabic letters change shape depending on their position in a word. Mim has four distinct forms:

PositionShapeExample
IsolatedمStanding alone
InitialمـAt the start of a word, connecting to the right
MedialـمـIn the middle of a word, connecting on both sides
FinalـمAt the end of a word, connecting only on the right

How to type Mim on Arabic keyboard

Arabic 101 key: press L.

Finger: right ring finger.

The key for Mim is mapped via the standard Arabic 101 keyboard layout, which is the default Arabic input source on Windows, macOS (as “Arabic - PC”), and most Linux distributions.

See the full reference for this key →

How to pronounce Mim

No special technique. Both lips close, voice resonates through the nose. Same as English "m".

Example words with Mim

مَاء
māʾ
"water"
أُمّ
umm
"mother"
مَدْرَسَة
madrasa
"school"
إِسْم
ism
"name"

Letters often confused with Mim

ه

ha

Final mim (ـم) and final ha (ـه) can look similar in some fonts.

Build muscle memory for the whole alphabet

Knowing where Mim sits on the keyboard is one thing — being able to touch-type it without thinking is another. Our drills work through every letter in the alphabet with structured progression.

Frequently asked questions

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

How do I type mim (م) on the Arabic 101 keyboard?

Press the L key — mim sits on the home row under your right ring finger.

Does mim change shape much in different positions?

Modestly. The isolated and final forms (م ـم) have a tail descending below the line. The initial and medial forms (مـ ـمـ) are compact loops on the baseline. The loop shape is consistent across all forms.

Is mim ever silent?

No — mim is always pronounced wherever it appears.

Or see the full Arabic 101 keyboard layout.

Mim (م) — Arabic Letter Guide: Forms, Sound, How to Type | Arabic Typing 101